Literature in the Dark Ages: the Apocrypha

Educator Rodgers Humanities I November 5, 2010 Literature in the Dark Ages: The Apocrypha The Dark ages is alluded to as such for some reasons there was plague and disorder that hit mankind during this time and individuals lived in dread to give some examples. In any case, one principle reason is the way that very little data exists about this period ever. About all the antiquated basic writings were lost during the Middle Ages. Ruler Flavius Juvianus requested the consuming of Antioch Library.Tons of books were scorched. Agnostic sanctuaries and libraries were plundered or burned to the ground (1). During the Dark Ages the writing by church was delivered and saved more than some other writing. The congregation was viewed as the expert on insight at that point so it was there works that were replicated in the best volume. Ministry accordingly commanded writing during this timeframe. It was in the Dark Ages that there were records of upwards of 200 epistles and records of the life of Jesus Christ that were said to have been written.Only 27 were safeguarded. Of the 193 that were disposed of Claytor 2 a few people believed them to be fiction bits of writing, some regarded them as obvious and to some they were believed to be fake. The compositions that were accepted to have been abused by Christians during the Dark ages are regarded by some as lost profound lessons. Actually a portion of these lessons were found in 1945 and they elucidated the lessons that are recorded in the bible.They talk about a mystery good news of Mark, mystery lessons of John, a record of the Gospels composed by Thomas, the Apocalypse of Paul, just as profound understanding composed by a lady which is called Pistils Sophia. These lessons are by a gathering called Gnostics. Gnostics were Christians whose conviction framework depended more upon information than confidence. Their name is determined the word Gnosis which is profound understanding. They intensely grasped the covered up writings.I t is likely that because of their Criticisms and contrasts with the Roman Orthodox church that individuals from the Gnostic group were singed at the stake and a significant number of their works devastated by the Church. Prior to the disclosure of Gnostic works, our solitary information on extra records of the life and demise of Jesus Christ originated from a letter composed by Church Father Clement of Alexandria (150 AD †211 AD). In the letter Father Alexandria cites this mystery gospel and alludes to it as â€Å"a progressively profound gospel for the utilization of the individuals who were being consummated.  He stated, â€Å"It Claytor 3 even yet is most deliberately monitored [by the congregation at Alexandria], being perused distinctly to the individuals who are being started into the incredible puzzles. (2). It is critical to take note of that while Father Alexandria was a defender of Gnosis, which was an information or knowledge into the endless, he dismissed the i dea as characterized by the Gnostic group. The mistreated works were considered by certain researchers as According to the Early Christian Church the extra compositions of the life of Jesus were viewed as valuable yet were overlooked from records since they weren’t viewed as supernaturally inspired.The accounts were isolated into two classes. They are considered either authoritative or non-accepted. The sanctioned works are those that were remembered for the accounts in the good book. The non-sanctioned were called were viewed as fanciful. The word Apocrypha truly implies shrouded compositions. While the various parts of the early church differ about which works were standard and which were fanciful they all bought in to the conviction that a few compositions were supernaturally propelled by God and others were most certainly not. Inside the fanciful works are records of the early stages of Jesus in which they account the adolescence of Jesus.There are those that give alterna te points of view of the interests and the Gospel of Thomas records numerous maxims of Jesus that are Claytor 4 excluded from the good book. The early Christian church regarded a large number of these works helpful however don't accept all were supernaturally enlivened. There are the individuals who accept the lost compositions are false or fiction works. Some of them that buy in to this conviction have reasoned that, regardless of whether accepted or fanciful, none of the records of the lives of Jesus are true.They accept that by precluding 173 of 200 records of the life of Jesus the congregation demonstrates that it utilized the compositions they chose to only keep up their capacity and control. Edward Gibbon, a student of history whose work has been vigorously reprimanded by the Christian church, composed â€Å"The starting point of these false records was in all honesty the congregation. Gibbon lets us know: â€Å"Orthodox scholars were enticed, by the affirmation of exemption , to create fictions, which must be defamed with the appellations of extortion and fabrication. They attributed their own polemical attempts to the most revered names of Christian relic. Other people who challenge the legitimacy of these works are Christians who trust a few records to be valid yet not others. J. G. Davis, A Christian educator of Theology, wrote in his book The Early Christian Church â€Å"(they are just) another class of writing, conceived for perusing by the steadfast during their relaxation time, and comparing here and there to the books of a later period. † Claytor 5 The mistreated old compositions of Christianity are very controversial.There are practically no realities about the works that are not discussed, differ upon or invalidated somehow or another. What is clear is that there are a few works about the life of Jesus that are either at present in presence or obviously existed eventually ever, in spite of the fact that the quantity of spurious composi tions is questionable. It is likewise sure that these compositions give a record of indistinguishable events from those thought about accepted by the early Christian church. They are firmly related compositions that are recorded in the holy book and considered by Christians as the genuine records of the life of Jesus.Claytor 6 Cited Workshttp://hesitant flag-bearer. com/Lost-Doctrines-Christianity003. htm  The Early Christian Church, p. 83 (1965). History of Christianity, p. 598http://www. gnosis. organization/library/strom2. htm

Consumer Behavior Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Buyer Behavior - Research Paper Example She needs the item to be as precisely depicted in her explained audits; if not she’ll need to reevaluate purchasing the brand whenever as there may be better choices in the market. At her age, she is a lady of desire. She is single, and she depicts herself as a free lady who consistently realizes how to do things her way; she is typically the sort of lady who needs to tackle her issues without anyone else. Shopper A’s profession as an administration specialist currently expects her to travel a ton, as her extent of tasks develop through web systems administration and web promoting. When previously, she is a lot of placated with her amazing personal computer, she needs portability now as her work requires her. As a brilliant young lady she seems to be, she realizes she should carry on her PC all the time as opposed to carrying her tablet pc with her. The nature of her work will expect her to purchase a similarly incredible PC that will assist her with taking care of her activity, simultaneously empower her to utilize it by and by. Shopper A will be somewhat of a refined purchaser. As per her, PC is a high hazard buy, both monetarily and inwardly. Hypothetically, as indicated by her, she will supplant her work area with another PC, a ground-breaking PC, as her own tech mate, that is the reason this stances and passionate hazard to her. Because of this, her quest for data is broad. She considers the web the essential medium where she can assemble data. Aside from it, some portion of her dynamic unit, the influencers to her are believable tech bloggers and individuals who have encounters over tech items. She peruses each survey about an item and turns out to be very investigating at whatever point she experiences a negative input about them. Her purchasing conduct, since it presents high hazard for her requires her high association; her data search is an intelligent way

Yellow, Blue, Green, and Red

Yellow, Blue, Green, and Red Maseeh Hall has been my home here at MIT for the last four years, including this year, my final one at this esteemed institute. Not only have I lived in the same dorm for four years but I have lived on the same floor for four years and in the exact same room for three. Despite the fact that most of the freshmen who are placed in Maseeh end up moving out, I have somehow become one of those crusty seniors who still haunts these hallways. In an effort to spice up the recurring blandness of Maseeh’s white, white walls, my roommate and I have taken it upon ourselves to overhaul the room’s furniture arrangement and decorative ambiance. The room is still “under construction”, but I first wanted to give a shout out to an amazing program at MIT that has facilitated our efforts. Through the MIT List Visual Arts Center’s Student Loan Art Program (which I literally just now realized has the coolest and most irrelevant acronym: SLAP), both undergraduate and graduate students have the opportunity to borrow and hang framed, original works of art from MIT’s collection in their room at absolutely no cost. According to the MIT List center’s website, this is a tradition that has been going on since 1969! So how does it work? 1. Gaze in wonder at the 600+ works of art at the Student Loan Art Program exhibition. Yes, that does seem to be a photograph of a human hand with legs sticking out of it. Even if you arent going to borrow anything, or if you dont end up winning the lottery, the exhibition is still a great place to wander through. Its a pretty eclectic collection of photographs, paintings, prints, and other mixed media forms of art, so you never know what youll stumble upon. More art! 2. Ruminate on the intangible, soul-touching beauty of art. 3. Select up to 5 of your favorite pieces that you might want to stare at for the next 9 months. 4. Enter the lottery. This is where you electronically rank your top 5 choices They randomly select students via lottery and when you are selected, they go down your list of top 5 choies and match you with the first one that is available. 5. Receive art! (hopefully). If you win the lottery, you get to go back to the exhibition and take the art youve been assigned straight off the wall. Over half of the art had already been retrieved by the time I popped in to collect my own piece. This was my first year testing my luck in the lottery (only my second year having heard of this program), and I was fortunate enough to get my first choice! The big reveal: gaze upon its abstract magnificence. And yes, this was originally a snapchat (courtesy of Dora 18) that I turned into a gif so, pardon the shakiness. Here is a motionless version of Low Sun by Jack Bush (1971). We haven’t quite gotten around to hanging it up yet (it’s been a busy few weeks) so the framed print is currently inhabiting a cozy corner by the door in our room. Despite this, it still adds a much needed pop of color to our room. The thing about art that I find so amazing is that for most of the day, it just sits there like a rock, quiet and unassuming, but when someone deigns to give it more than just a passing glance, it can transform into something so much more fulfilling and meaningful. I’m not even going to pretend that I understand what is going on in Low Sun, but in the end, that doesn’t really matter. What matters is that when I look at it, I can find some form of enjoyment in the visual experience, and I can find colorful peace in the few stolen moments I have with it out of the exhausting grey blur that many of my days have become. Borrowing and hanging up a single piece of art might seem like a trivial thing in the grand scheme of my time here at MIT, but I think the little things in life deserve recognition too. Art provides an important experience for us all that psets and academic pursuits cannot. Sometimes we get so caught up in our lives that we forget this. That MIT has created a program which facilitates the sharing and daily appreciation of art in our own living spaces is a beautiful thing.

My Oedipus Complex Essay - 1066 Words

The story â€Å"My Oedipus Complex† by Frank O’Connor deals exclusively with a little boy named Larry and his feelings towards his father. When his father returns home from World War II, Larry is resentful and jealous of losing his mother’s undivided attention, and finds himself in a constant struggle to win back her affections. I really enjoyed â€Å"My Oedipus Complex,† because it reminded me a great deal of my elementary school days. My brother Brian was born when I was five, and from that day on there was never a moment of peace in the house. He was constantly underfoot, and after he was old enough, spent all his time trying to sweet talk my mother into whatever it was he wanted at the moment. Kissing her hand and lavishing praise on her†¦show more content†¦Finally, after about an hour of hearing about toy trucks and Ninja Turtles, my mother was tired, and demanded he go to his room and stay there. However, my brother had just turned four, and had recently learned a new trick to gain my mother’s full attention ... without hesitating a second, Brian peed in my future step-father’s lap. Neither Rodney or my mother were very amused, so I stifled my giggles. Although my brother took it to the extreme, I could definitely relate to Larry’s decision to put himself between a ny conversations his parents had. At one point in the story, Larry commented â€Å"While [Father] talked to Mother I played loudly with my toys to show my total lack of concern,† (102) and I pictured my brother doing the exact same thing while Rodney talked. While he never repeated his actions of that first night, he continued to do everything he could to inconvenience any conversations the two had. Another way in which Larry reminded me of my younger brother was his ability to throw screaming fits at a moment’s notice. Larry said â€Å"I ... knew that my principal rights and privileges were as good as lost unless I asserted them at once. As she lifted me, I gave a screech, enough to wake the dead, not to mind father.† (101) Brian asserted his principal rights and privileges on a daily basis, it seemed, and the house was almost never quiet. One of his most memorableShow MoreRelated The Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank OConnor2386 Words   |  10 PagesThe Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank OConnor These two stories are very different upon first glance. For example one is about a pair of half brothers set in Victorian times and the other is about a small child named Larry who thinks hes a lot wiser then he is. However, if you look deeper you can start to find similarities between the two. They have similar themes, and links can be made between them. A big difference between them is the titles. ForRead MoreMy Oedipus Complex1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe story My Oedipus Complex by Frank OConnor deals exclusively with a little boy named Larry and his feelings towards his father. When his father returns home from World War II, Larry is resentful and jealous of losing his mothers undivided attention, and finds himself in a constant struggle to win back her affections. br brI really enjoyed My Oedipus Complex, because it reminded me a great deal of my elementary school days. My brother Brian was born when I was five, and from that dayRead More Sigmund Freuds Oedipus Complex Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Complex It is the fate of all of us, perhaps, to direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish against our father. - Sigmund Freud(Clark, 122) The Oedipus conflict or complex is a concept developed by Sigmund Freud to explain the origin of certain psychological disorders in childhood. It is defined as a childs unconscious desire for the exclusive love of the parent of the opposite sex. This desire includes jealousy toward the parentRead More No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet nbsp; Some scholars have interpreted Hamlets actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex.nbsp; According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him.nbsp; Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth.nbsp; Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his realRead More Sons and Lovers as Bildungsroman Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesmother of critical importance, Lawrence uses Freud’s Oedipus complex, creating many analyses for critics. 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The Oedipus complex came to my knowledge in my first semesterRead More The Oedipus Complex in Literature Essays3480 Words   |  14 Pages According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, the Oedipus Complex is a child’s positive libidinal feelings toward the parent of the opposite sex and hostile or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that develop usually between the ages of three and six and that may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved (Merriam-Webster). In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel demonstrates the classic symptoms of the Oedipus complex. Paul and his father’s relationship is destroyed earlyRead MoreSigmund Freud and His Oedipal Complex832 Words   |  3 PagesIn general, Sigmund Freud and his oedipal complex are among the most often discussed critical theories and argumentative issues found in modern day psychology. Freud’s theory has brought a lot of controversies and has stirred up crazy questions among our close min ded and immature society. I mean, why on earth would a child’s desire be to sleep with their mother and kill their father? To us this seems like a rather far-fetched idea and parents can’t try to accept the fact that perhaps their childRead MoreThe Superego and Hamlet Essays1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdynamics of aggressive destruction in Shakespeare’s tragedies involving revenge. The Freudian superego is usually thought of as heir to the Oedipus complex. In Hamlet himself, hate and destructiveness are consuming passions; the deep movement of superego aggression that motivates revenge carries him towards death. Although I don’t believe Hamlet had an Oedipus complex as Freud suggested, I do believe that Hamlet’s superego, the part of a person’s mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, drove himRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet 1077 Words   |  5 PagesSuperego. The ego, is the conscious part of an individual s psyche that acts as a mediator between the other two theories found in Freud’s model. Hamlet is wound up thinking that he is responsible for the death of his father. Hamlet’s psyche is a complex network of thoughts and emotions that create boundaries and pathways that aid in the analyzation of a situation. â€Å"No, not for a king upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward?† (A2, S2, P.117) Freud’s model also

The Argument Of God s Existence - 1737 Words

BEST EXPLANATION Does God exist? This question has been in debate for centuries with many opposing views, some arising from philosophers on the same side while others refute Gods existence altogether. However for this particular paper I will be taking the best explanations approach. What I mean by this is I do not have proof of God’s existence but the existence of God is the best explanation for the universe around me. With this statement in mind we will discuss arguments in support of God’s existence as well as philosopher H.J McCloskey’s article On Being an Atheist. Within McCloskey’s article he refers to three well known theist arguments as proofs the cosmological, teleological and argument from design. The Cosmological argument†¦show more content†¦In order for a universe filled with creation, to be formed by anything other than an all-powerful being, is to say that you or I could construct the same creation. Some theorist believe the Big Bang Theory but this would constitute taking time, space and chance and exploding that into everything while subtracting your law of casualty (Wellman, 2012). Also if the universe had just exploded into the state of â€Å"being† then what was it before a â€Å"non-being† (Wellman, 2012)? The Big Bang Theory is lacking what the cosmological argument provides something had to exist you cannot just have existence from nothing. Therefore our universe in order to exist supports the existence of the uncaused all-powerful being. McCloskey’s statement in his article On Being an Atheist â€Å"to get the proof going, genuine indisputable example of design and purpose are needed.† In order for something to be indisputable you have to be beyond question and without a doubt. Theory is not claiming or making the statement that it’s a proven fact. Different from scientific evidence which is fact based. Some of the opposing theories such as Evolution or Big Bang Theory attempt to use science as proof. Although there is no scientific evidence to support these claims again leaving it to theory. No sufficient defeaters have been presented to debunk so to speak the arguments in which we are discussingShow MoreRelatedThe Argument For God s Existence And Nature2146 Words   |  9 Pagesthe orthodox Christian, confronts Philo’s skepticism towards the arguments for God’s existence and nature that have thus far be discussed. Deamea presents a version of the ontological argument that he believes should provide undeniable proof of the truths found in religious dogma. However, Philo is not convinced with this argument because of the nature of the argument. Philo describes Deamea’s ontological argument as an a priori argument. In Latin a priori is means â€Å"from before† but when this termRead MoreDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages In this paper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for God’s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite â€Å"objective reality† leads to the occurrence of the â€Å"Special Causal Principle†. I will start by discussing and analyzing Descartes clear and distinct ideaRead MoreAnselm s Argument On The Existence Of God934 Words   |  4 PagesThe existence of God is a question everyone asks himself or herself at one point or another. It is always being questioned. In many ways God can be proven to exist by logical arguments and many of these arguments can be disprov ed by a similar logic. The most compelling of the proofs that I have read is Anselm’s Ontological Argument. This argument in many ways has goods points about the conceptuality of truth, ideas, thought and how that translates to reality, but is written by someone who alreadyRead MoreA Logical Argument For God s Existence Or Nonexistence1471 Words   |  6 PagesA logical argument for God’s existence or nonexistence is the cosmological argument. William Craig says in his book that there are three statements that give the cosmological argument form. Craig concluded that whatever begins to exist has a cause. The Universe began to exist therefore the Universe had a cause. What that cause was, is widely challenged. The argument against the existence of God includes the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang Model is a broadly accepted theory for the beginning and evolutionRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1142 Words   |  5 PagesYourFirstName YourLastNameâ⠂¬ ¨Instructor s Name†¨Course Title†¨21 November 2016 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Kant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by KantRead MoreDescartes s Argument On The Existence Of God1834 Words   |  8 PagesDiscourse on the Method, Descartes attempted to prove the existence of God in a priori manner. He did not trust his own senses when trying to prove the existence of God and therefore he relied on the ontological argument. By making the same assumption made by Anselm, which was that an ontological argument assumes that existence is a predicate of God, Descartes is able to conclude that ‘God exists’ is true by definition because the subject ‘God’, who already contains all perfections, already containsRead MoreAnselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God935 Words   |  4 PagesAnselm’s Ontological argument sets out to not only prove God’s existence, but to show that God’s existence is self-evident. Similar to other ontological arguments, it uses a priori knowledge to argue its validity, meaning that the propositions made are derived from internal reasoning instead of sense experience. The argument begins with Anselm defining the term God as â€Å"that, than which nothing greater can be conceived† (pg.26). Although simple, once this term is accepted Anselm believes he has successfullyRead MoreKant And Anselm : Argument For God s Existence1129 Words   |  5 PagesKant and Anselm: The Argument for God’s Existence Philosophers have for long debated on the existence of a Supreme all powerful and all perfect God, Kant, and Anselm being among them. Where Anselm has supported the presence of God and all the attributes that regard to the Him, Kant has risen up with a counter argument. The interaction between the two, the philosophical objection raised by Kant, and what this means to the rest of mankind will be analyzed in this paper. To begin with, Anselm introducesRead MoreClarke s Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1648 Words   |  7 Pages Clarke’s Cosmological argument has been around for multiple centuries—the purpose of this argument being to try to prove the existence of God. Although this argument sounds valid—meaning that â€Å"IF premises 1 and 2 are true, then the conclusion must be true† — while many people have accepted this argument, it has also caused a lot of questioning and skepticism, mainly because of what the Cosmological Argument uses to support its argument—the Principle of Sufficient reason. Before determining whetherRead MoreValidity And Effectiveness Of Anselm s Ontological Argument On The Existence Of God1095 Words   |  5 PagesAnselm s Ontological Argument on the existence of God. I will begin by presenting Anselm’s Ontological Argument from the ground up. This includes the argument, basic idea, initial assumptions, Anselm’s definition of god, and Anselm s distinctions which are needed to completely understand the nature of my argument. Furthermore, I will present concepts of logic and define what makes an argument valid, and circular argument because they are necessary for understanding the validity of this argument. Following

The Core of Religion, Art, and Faith Free Essays

The Core of Religion, Art, and Faith When reading both the texts of Georges Bataille and Soren Kierkegaard, the reader is taken on an exploration of humanity. Although approached differently, this humanity is shown to be intimately intertwined with religion by both authors. Bataille studiously delves into the mind of the prehistoric man through his cave art in an attempt to understand and define what it means to be human. We will write a custom essay sample on The Core of Religion, Art, and Faith or any similar topic only for you Order Now The art of this prehistoric man is the art of a consciousness at war with what it is and what it will become. It depicts a duality of identities. On one side the animalistic identity at one with nature and on the other side a creative rational identity that uses nature. This dual-meaning shown in the cave paintings lifts them to more than mere art. It is the visual first step in the transition from the simple to the complex. The cave art served as more than a creative outlet for our human ancestors. It held more of a ritualistic importance. They respected and loved the animals they hunted but also degradingly used them as an instrument for personal survival. Bataille points out that it was in the ritual act of drawing the animal that the hunter created a spiritual connection. â€Å"Everything points to the fact that the carvings or the paintings did not have meaning as permanent figures of a sanctuary in which rituals were celebrated. It seems that the execution of the paintings–or the carving–was itself part of these rituals. . . The nascent[developing] image ensured the approach of the beast and the communication of the hunter with the hunted. † (75) The animals on the cave walls possessed a divine strength in the eyes of prehistoric man and as a result the hunt, and the drawing of the hunt, were a religious experience. Perhaps even the first religious experiences. As a product of the previously mentioned duality present in prehistoric man, the hunter used art as a corporeal representation of their remorse towards their desired prey. â€Å"†¦ for the men of primitive times. . . the act of killing could also be shameful. Many primitive men ask for forgiveness beforehand for the evil that they are about to do to the animal they are pursuing. . For primitive human beings, the animal is not a thing. And this characterizes very broadly all of primitive humanity, for whom ordinary animality is rather divine. † (Bataille 54-55) To Bataille, â€Å"†¦ the world of understanding is to religion as the clarity of day is to the horror of the night. † (122) Religion is an experience undefinable through direct words. Thi s â€Å"horror of the night† is all that is not understood; it is the undefinable, the intangible, the experience that lacks rationality and is based instead on feeling. It is how we explain and give meaning; it is the answer to the unanswerable questions that man has. Religion and art are intertwined in that they are both chaotic tools used by man to gain order over the chaotic horrors of the night. Kierkegaard, on the other hand, arrives at religion through the avenues of faith. To Kierkegaard, the man Abraham in the Bible is the perfect model of religious faith, the very first case in history of a man of pure faith, or as he calls it, a knight of faith. Faith is similar to Bataille’s idea of art and religion in that it can not be clearly defined through words. Faith is an experience; it is the idea that a single individual can have a one-on-one relationship with God that transcends the ethical. Abraham was faced with the dilemma of sacrificing his only son Isaac. Ethically and morally this would be labeled as murder, but through faith it is an absolute duty. This absolute duty is not something that can be shared, it is a private struggle, it is a solitary path to follows God’s command without remorse or doubt.. It is only moments before the murder and sacrifice of Isaac that God stops Abraham and directs him to a ram instead. Through faith, ethics and morality become an entirely different thing. â€Å"He who loves God without faith reflects upon himself; he who loves God in faith reflects upon God. † (Kierkegaard 37) God’s will is the only correct way; what he asks is what will be done even if it goes against what society says is right. The man of the world, or ethical man, follows a different code of conduct. He is moral through and through and has a universal duty to others. He follows the laws and commandments of God for the good of everybody around him. His actions are dictated by cultural norms and given meaning by religious institutions. He is understood and buoyed by his peers. This is precisely the opposite of the knight of faith. Abraham has to do what is ethically wrong to do what is absolutely right in the eyes of God. Both art and faith are passionate pathways connecting with the divine. They give humanity a structure in that they give meaning to our emotions and guidance to our actions. Faith is a marvel, and yet no human being is excluded from it; for that which unites all human life is passion, and faith is passion. † (Kierkegaard 67) Faith was Abrahams way of expressing the inexpressible duty he felt toward God, just as art was the expression of prehistoric man inexpressible connection with the animal. Work Cited Bataille, Georges. The Cradle of Humanity, Prehistoric Art, and Culture. Brooklyn, New York: Zone Books, 2005. Kierkegaard, Soren. Fear and Trembling/Repetition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1983. How to cite The Core of Religion, Art, and Faith, Papers

Ryan Air Writeup free essay sample

To make money at that fare I would expect that they have a distinctive cost advantage over the current operators, say British Airways and Aer Lingus. Being a small operator I would expect some efficiencies and reduced costs that the other two airlines cannot realize. I would expect Ryan Air to lease its plane as opposed to buying it (as they only have one route, no scale efficiencies from owning their fleet can be realized) that would nullify their depreciation expense and other aircraft costs and their selling effort would be less (only one route). Initially, any expense derived from the fleet size would be less as well (as the 44-seater doesn’t need as much space in the hangars nor intensive usage of the runways as it is a fast take off/take down plane). However, for this case i have decided to leave them equal if they are variable costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ryan Air Writeup or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, if they manage to increase the utilization rate of its aircraft with relation of British Airways and Aer Lingus, the per-person fixed costs would be less, about a 40% less (increase in utilization from 60% to almost 100%). Some estimation about Ryan Air’s cost breakdown that would ensure a profit can be found in the table above.